מדי זרימה מגנטי/אינדוקטיבי
What are Magmeters?
How they work, where they excel, advantages and limitations.
How
they Work:
Magmeters
go by many names: electromagnetic flow meters, magnetic flow meters, magnetic
inductive flow meters, and magneto-inductive flow meters. They are by far one
of the most popular flow measurement technologies in the world. As of 2020, one
quarter of all flow meters sold are magmeters.
Magmeters
operate according to Faraday’s law of magnetic induction where a current is
induced into a conductor as it moves through a magnetic field. The amount of
current is directly proportional to the velocity of the moving conductor.
Magmeters
have many advantages, like no moving parts to wear, which makes them very
reliable. Viscous and dirty liquids can also be measured with minimal accuracy
degradation. They also offer low pressure loss and can be built with a variety
of different materials to handle a variety of applications.
Conductive
Liquids:
Conductive
liquids are marked by the property of being able to conduct electricity. This
is because there are positive and negatively charged ion particles that are
free to move around. These ions enable the conductivity and the more ions there
are, the higher the liquid’s conductivity will be. An increase in liquid
temperature increases the activity in the ions and also increases the
conductivity potential. It is typically measured in siemes per meter or centimeter.
Advantages:
- Design has no
obstruction or restriction
- No moving parts to
wear or break down
- Reduced
maintenance costs
- Long service life
- Use with clean,
sanitary, dirty, corrisive, or abrasive media
- Minimal straight
run piping requirements
- Easy to install in
compact spaces
- Accurate
- Low pressure drop,
reduced piping costs
- Requires very
little power to operate
- Can measure both
low and high flow rates
- Can usually be
bi-directional
- Mostly insensitive
to viscosity, specific gravity, temperature, or pressure variations
Common
Applications:
- Water, process
water
- Wastewater,
treated and untreated
- Custody Transfer
- Chemicals and
corrosives
- Slurries from
mining, pulp, minerals, etc.
- General industrial
uses
Limitations:
- For conductive
liquids only, > 5-20 uS/cm
- No mixed
hydrocarbons or gases
- Can malfunction if
near minimum viscosity
- Media cannot have
magnetic materials
- Full pipe is
necessary
Examples
of Conductive Liquids:
- Acids, caustics,
slurries
- Salty solutions
- Sulpheric or
hydrochloric acid
- Vinegar and lemon
juice
- Sodium or
potassium hydroxide
- Copper sulfate
Examples
of Non-conductive Liquids:
- Deionized,
ultrapure, or distilled water
- Boiler feed water
- Hydrocarbons
- Oils or fats
- Alcohols